Caritas Journal of Management, Social Sciences and Humanities
The Caritas Journal of Management, Social Sciences and Humanities (CJMSSH) is a publication of the Faculty of Management and Social Sciences, Caritas University, Amorji-Nike, Enugu Nigeria. CJMSSH is an international peer-reviewed open access journal dedicated to publish high quality research articles on various disciplines in management, social science and humanities such as Business Management, Business studies,Communication studies, Corporate Governance, Corporate organization, Criminology, Anthropology, Demography, Development Studies, Economics, Literature, Entrepreneurship, ethics, General History, Geography, Industrial relations, Information Science, International relations, International studies, Law, Legal Management, Library Science, Linguistics, literature, Business strategy and policy, Entrepreneurship, Human resource management, Organizational behavior, Organizational theory, Research methods, Local Languages, Market Management, Media studies, Music, Operational Management, Paralegal studies, Performing arts ( i. e. Dance, Theatre, and Music), Philosophical Research, Philosophy, Physical Geography, Political science, Population Studies, Psychology, Public and business administration, Publications and advertising, Social Welfare, Sociology, Special Education, Sport Management, Women studies, Visual arts, Gender studies, Cultural studies and ethnic studies, Social Work, Sociology, Archaeology, Business, Divinity, Library and Museum Studies, Journalism, Mass media and Communication, and other studies etc. The journal will consider submissions from all over the world, on research works not being published or submitted for publication towards publication as full paper, review article, short communication and research note. The Papers a
The Impact of Capital Inflow and Economic Growth in Nigeria
This study examined the impact of international capital inflow on economic growth in Nigeria using time series quarterly data from 1981Q1 to 2023Q4. The specific objectives of the study were to evaluate the impact of international capital inflow on economic growth, determine the direction of causality between international capital inflow and economic growth; and to determine the nature of the relationship between international capital inflow and economic growth in Nigeria. The data were sourced from the Central Bank of Nigeria and the National Bureau of Statistics, 2023. The theoretical framework of this study was the Augmented Solow-Swan version of the Neo-Classical Model because of its dynamism. The dependent variable used in the work was economic growth (GDPGR) and the independent variables were foreign direct investment (FDI), remittances (REM), exchange rate (EXR), trade openness (TOP), and gross fixed capital formation (GFCF). The techniques used by this study were the Classical Multiple Regression Model and the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model. The findings of the long run ARDL showed that all the variables had positive impact on economic growth except gross fixed capital formation. This indicates that an increase in FDI, REM, and EXR had individually insignificant positive impact on economic growth It was also indicated from the findings that trade openness had significant impact on economic growth in Nigeria. The result of the short run dynamic of the ARDL showed that remittances and gross fixed capital formation had negative and insignificant impact on economic growth in Nigeria. The result further indicated that Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), Exchange Rate (EXR) and Trade Openness (TOP) had positive relationship with economic growth in Nigeria. The impact of trade openness on economic growth was statistically significant within the short run and the long run. The result of the co-integration test showed a long-run relationship between international capital inflow and economic growth in Nigeria. This study also showed no evidence of direction of causality between capital inflow and economic growth. The study therefore recommended the need to consciously improve the business environment, such as insurgence, kidnapping and other related security threat to enable capital inflow contribute more to economic growth in Nigeria. The study also recommended that the government should develop Nigeria’s local financial markets for easy inflow of capital.
Copyright (c) 2025 Caritas Journal of Management, Social Sciences and Humanities
Effects Of Point Of Sales In Business Cash Transaction Management In Enugu, Nigeria
This study is based on the effects of point of sales in Business cash transaction in Enugu State, Nigeria. The study adopts the following objectives; to identify reasons for the effect of sales, to identify the constraints facing the effect and to ascertain customers' level of satisfaction on the effect of sales in Business Transaction method. The descriptive survey research design was adopted and a sample size of 133 (One hundred and thirty-three) was gotten using Taro Yamani formula. 133 questionnaires were administered to the respondents and 130 was returned, which was used for the data. The data for the study was gathered with a five point likert scale questionnaire. Analyses were made through Chi-Square, so that effective conclusion can be drawn. A way of making payments effective and reduces the stress of having to go to the bank to deposit money through this means are:χ2 (133, 8) = 31s.43, P>0.05. For the second hypothesis, the alternate was accepted which revealed the constraints facing the use of effective point which are poor connectivity due to network, delay in the reversal of money and high transaction charges χ2 (133, 8) = 25.03, P>0.05 .For the third hypothesis, the alternate was accepted and, it revealed the level of customers' satisfaction with Point of Sales payment method which are reliability, convenience and secure χ2 (133, 8) = 45.53,P>0.05. Based on the results of the study, the researcher recommends amongst others that the systems reliability in handling transaction on point of sales is one of the strength of point of sales outlets that influenced customer satisfaction.
Effect Of Entrepreneurship Skills On Record Keeping Of An Organization In The Oil And Gas Industry Of Nigeria
The research studied the effect of entrepreneurship skills on record keeping of an organization in the oil and gas industry of Nigeria. This study specifically examined, determined and evaluated the effect of entrepreneurship skills on record keeping of an organization in the oil and gas sector. Ex-post facto design was adopted due to the fact that the study relied solely on secondary source of data collection in examining the effect entrepreneurship skills on record keeping of an entrepreneur in the oil and gas Industry of Nigeria. The data were obtained from the annual report and accounts from two sampled industry listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. Entrepreneurship skills have a negative and significant effect on priorities security and privacy in Nigerian oil and gas sector. Based on the findings, it was recommended that priorities security and privacy should be ascertained and introduced to Nigerian oil and gas industry as a priority more particularly with the introduction of international recording system. The F-Statistic was 3.805556 at 0.0338 significance level with df (10,2)-3.49. The t-calculated of prioritize security and privacy is -2.321608 which indicates that Prioritize security and privacy has a negative and significant effect on entrepreneurship skills of Nigerian oil industry. Record, track and monitor keeping method is necessary to sustain loyalty of customers and should be supported. Annual review and audit is imperative for oil and gas industry to adopt viable record keeping procedures in other to compete favorably with their competitors.
Ai-Neural Networks And Accounting Outcomes In Financial Services Companies In Lagos Metropolis
The research evaluates AI-neural networks and accounting outcomes in financial services companies in Lagos Metropolis. The study was conducted to examine the level of correlation between recurrent neural networks and accurate financial forecasts in financial services companies in Lagos Metropolis; and to assess the extent to which feedforward neural networks correlate with pattern recognition in financial services companies in Lagos Metropolis. The research adopts survey research design. The study uses primary sources of data. A structured questionnaire was the major instrument for data collection. The study adopts the purposive sampling technique. Cronbach Alpha statistic was used to obtain the value of 0.82 as the instrument reliability ratio. Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed for data analysis. The findings reveal that there is a positive and significant level of correlation between recurrent neural networks and accurate financial forecasts in financial services companies in Lagos Metropolis; feedback positively and significantly correlate with pattern recognition in financial services companies in Lagos Metropolis. The study concludes that AI-neural networks are correlates of accounting practices in financial services companies in Lagos Metropolis. The study recommends among others that Managements of enterprises need to ensure that more accountants and management experts are professionally equipped with recurrent neural network competences and skills for accurate financial forecasts; management of commercial entities should organize more training programmes for their accountants on the best ways to employ feedforward neural networks for effective pattern recognition in the organizations.
Standardized Framework For Assessing The Impact Of Employee Training On Performance In Public Organizations In Nigeria: a Pragmatic Proposal
The study examined a standardized framework for assessing the impact of employee training on performance in public organizations in Nigeria. In Nigeria, the importance of having a standardized framework for assessing the impact of employee training on performance in public organizations in Nigeria cannot be overemphasized. If performance in public organizations is below expectation after the training and development of employees of the organizations, then the existing training and development initiatives and programmes remain effective and efficient in promoting and sustaining organizational performance. The objectives of the study include - to evaluate the long-term impacts of various employee training types on public organizational performance in Nigeria, to collect and analyze employee feedback on past training programs to identify strengths and weaknesses from their perspectives, and to propose a standardized framework for assessing the impact of employee training on performance in the public organizations. The study adopted the Human Capital Theory, and the qualitative research design; relied heavily on secondary source of data, and analyzed the collected data via content method of data analysis. The findings of the study revealed that the long-term impacts of the training types (on-the-job training, off-the-job training, e-learning, mentorship programs) on organizational performance are constrained by funding constraints, lack of quality and relevance training initiatives and programs offered that do not meet the actual needs of employees or organizations; lack of robust systems for monitoring and evaluating the impact of training on performance. Also, that the methods employed to collect feedback from employees regarding training programs include - surveys and questionnaires, focus groups, interviews, and observations; and the proposed framework consists of five key components: training needs assessment, training implementation, immediate evaluation, long-term evaluation, and continuous Improvement. Based on this, the study recommended, among others, that the Federal Government and relevant agencies such as the Office of the Head of Civil Service of the Federation should establish policies that mandate standardized training assessments across all ministries, departments, and agencies (MDAs).
Impact Of Government Expenditure On Unemployment In Nigeria
Despite rising government expenditure over the years, unemployment remains high and persistent. This study examines the impact of government expenditure on unemployment in Nigeria over a period of 1981 to 2023. An autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model was utilized for the analysis. Major findings indicate that general government expenditure has a negative effect on unemployment in the long run while final consumption expenditure has a negative but weak impact on unemployment in Nigeria. Furthermore, the short-run results indicate that past periods of gross national expenditure decrease current unemployment while general government expenditure increase current unemployment. The study concludes that government expenditure is an effective tool for reducing unemployment in Nigeria and The government should implement targeted job creation programs in high impact sectors like infrastructure and social services, alongside strict anti-corruption measures to ensure transparent and efficient allocation of public funds.
Impact Of Economic Growth On Environmental Pollution In Nigeria
There are concerns that Nigeria’s economic growth may be contributing to environmental degradation, particularly through increased carbon emissions and pollution-intensive investments. This study examines the impact of economic growth on environmental pollution in Nigeria, with a focus on whether economic expansion aligns with the Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) hypothesis, which suggests that pollution initially rises with growth but declines as income levels increase. To investigate this relationship, the study adopts the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model, using annual data from 1986 to 2024. Findings indicate that GDP per capita has a nonlinear relationship with carbon emissions, confirming the EKC hypothesis. Additionally, foreign direct investment (FDI) significantly contributes to environmental pollution, supporting the pollution haven hypothesis, which argues that weak regulatory frameworks attract environmentally harmful investments. Conversely, regulatory quality (RRQ) is found to have a strong mitigating effect on emissions, highlighting the importance of institutional governance in environmental management. The error correction model (ECM) results show that deviations in emissions gradually adjust to long-run equilibrium, suggesting that sustained policy interventions are necessary to maintain environmental stability. Based on these findings, the study recommends strengthening environmental regulations, promoting green foreign investments, investing in clean technologies, and fully implementing Nigeria’s National Energy Transition Plan (NETP) to balance economic growth with environmental sustainability.
The Impact of Public Spending on Research and Development on Productivity in the Agricultural Sector in Sub-Saharan Africa
This study examines public agricultural research and development spending on agricultural production growth in sub-Sahara Africa. The data used for the research were obtained from the United States Development of Agriculture (USDA), World Bank database and Agricultural Science and Technology Indicator (ASTI). The objectives of the study include the following; 1) to assess the impact of public agricultural R&D investment on crop yield growth across Sub-Saharan African countries. 2) to evaluate the effect of public agricultural R&D spending on total factor productivity (TFP) growth in Sub-Saharan Africa. The statistical tools employed for the study were descriptive statistics and panel unit root test using Levin-Lin-Chu, Breitung, and Im-Pesaran-Shin unit root tests. The findings show that the crop yield variable was found to be non-stationary, implying trends or persistent shocks over time. It shows a positive and significant effect of R&D on yield. The differenced values fluctuated around zero, confirming improved stationarity. Similarly, the Total Factor Productivity (TFP) Index was established to be stationary, suggesting short-term fluctuations around a stable mean and making it a suitable dependent variable in evaluating R&D impacts. Hence, TFP and R&D are stationary which shows substantial positive correlation, supporting productivity enhancement via public R&D. The study recommends examining the role of private agricultural R&D and its interaction with public investments in enhancing productivity.
Professional Development Opportunities as a Motivational Tool for Teachers in Enugu State Public Schools
This study examines the role of professional development opportunities—such as training, workshops, and career advancement programs—as a motivational tool for teachers in Enugu State public schools. With the increasing concern about teacher performance and retention in public schools, this research explores whether and how access to professional development initiatives enhances teachers’ job satisfaction, commitment, and overall performance. Using a mixed-methods approach, data were collected through structured questionnaires and in-depth interviews involving 300 teachers from selected public secondary schools. The findings reveal a significant positive correlation between access to professional development opportunities and teacher motivation and performance. Recommendations include institutionalizing regular training programs, creating transparent career progression paths, and incentivizing participation in professional development.
An Assessment of Electronic Commerce Usage among Students of Tertiary Institutions in Abeokuta Metropolis, Ogun State, Nigeria
In every economy of the world, digital entrepreneurship is a fundamental part of any economy which is more of a national asset because of its contribution. Since e-commerce is a product of digital entrepreneurship, how a customer’s react or feel concerning e-commerce will determine whether the online shopping platforms will be used by such person. Problems such as lack of trust and uncertainties around online transaction and increase in cybercrime events have increased in recent time. Many buyers lack the willingness and confidence to buy from online shops due to lack of credibility of online payment platforms, the business and the business partner involved in the online transaction. Finally, several consumers have poor ICT knowledge and skills; many Nigerians’ prefers cash payment to online payment. Therefore, this study assessed the usage of electronic commerce platforms among students of tertiary institutions in Abeokuta Metropolis, Ogun state, Nigeria. An embedded mixed method design was adopted as the research design. Using a sample of six hundred tertiary institution students from four higher institutions, data were collected using two research instruments such as customers’ perception of Online Shopping Questionnaire (r = 0.83) and Customers’ Online Shopping interview guide. Also, the data collected were analysed using both quantitative (frequency & mean) and qualitative analyses (thematic analysis). Results showed that tertiary students highly perceived the usage of online shopping platform. However, its usage was marred by challenges such as delayed delivery, wrong delivery, counterfeit product, poor delivery process, poor internet service and online fraud. Recommendations were made to reveal expectations from businesses, companies and network providers to improve on the existing situation of providing goods and services to customers using the e-commerce platform.
Effect of Entrepreneurial Development and its Dimensions on the Sustainability of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Kwara State, Nigeria
This study investigated the effect of entrepreneurial development and its key dimensions on the sustainability of SMEs. Utilizing a survey research design, data were collected through questionnaires from 154 SME owners and managers in Offa, Kwara State, Nigeria. The analysis identified 15 significant factors based on "Initial Eigenvalues," retaining those with eigenvalues greater than 1. These factors collectively account for 66.162% of the total variance in the observed variables, while post-rotation analysis explains 51.038% of the variance. Although the cumulative percentage before rotation is 66.162%, the note "When factors are correlated, sums of squared loadings cannot be added to obtain a total variance" clarifies the differences in cumulative percentages. The scree plot further supports the retention of 15 factors, indicating a distinct elbow where eigenvalues stabilize. The findings will aid SME managers in implementing entrepreneurial development strategies to achieve sustainable competitive advantage and provide guidance for regulatory agencies in formulating policies that promote the growth and survival of SMEs
Human Capital Outcome, Industrialization and Unemployment in Nigeria
The role of human capital outcome and industrialization in addressing the unemployment issue in developing countries has been debated in limited studies. Against this background, the study examines the impact of human capital outcomes and industrialization on unemployment rate in Nigeria ranging from 1991 to 2024. The study employed Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) techniques to achieve the objective of the study. The variables considered were unemployment as the dependent variable while human capital outcomes, industrialization, gross domestic product per capita and population growth are the independent variables. Data was sourced from World Bank Development Indicator 2024. To measure the human capital outcome, we used three proxy variables i.e., enrolment rate, life expectancy and literacy rate. The study ascertained the stationarity of the time series properties of the study, using Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF). The result of unit root test revealed that human capital outcome, industrialization and population growth were stationary at first difference I(1), while for unemployment rate and gross domestic product per capita was found stationary at level form, I(0). The findings revealed that human capital outcome had a negative but significant impact on unemployment in Nigeria in the short term. The result further reveals that gross domestic product per capita had a negative and insignificant effect on unemployment in Nigeria. Further, industrialization had a positive and significant effect on unemployment rate in Nigeria. Also, population growth exerts a negative and statistically insignificant effect on unemployment in Nigeria. Lastly, the estimated Error Correction Term (ECT) of -2.681920 indicates the speed at which the model returns to equilibrium as 26.8%. The study, therefore recommended that government should review and modernize school curricula at primary, secondary, and tertiary levels to align with emerging labor-market demands.
Future of Outsourcing in the Era of Increased Petroleum Pricing in Nigeria: A Narrative Review
This study examines the future of outsourcing in Nigeria's petroleum industry amidst rising petroleum prices, focusing on impacts, challenges, and potential solutions. With outsourcing being a critical strategy for optimizing costs and enhancing efficiency, the rising cost of petroleum presents significant challenges for the industry. The review synthesizes literature and reports to understand how increased petroleum prices drive up production costs, compelling businesses to seek cost-effective outsourcing solutions, often at the expense of service quality. The study highlights the resultant operational inefficiencies and risks associated with partnering with cheaper offshore firms, which compromise the overall performance of outsourcing endeavours in Nigeria. The review identifies key challenges faced by Nigerian companies in the outsourcing domain, including inadequate technology, mismatched service quality, and increased logistics costs. The study suggests several strategic solutions, such as full outsourcing to well-capitalized service providers, implementing just-in-time concepts, improving payment durations, and establishing sustainable communication channels. These recommendations aim to mitigate the adverse effects of rising petroleum prices on outsourcing while enhancing operational efficiency and ensuring high service quality. By adopting these strategies, the Nigerian petroleum industry can better manage transaction costs and risks, ultimately contributing to broader economic stability and growth in the country.
Voice Fm Radio (Eagle on the Hill Fm) Nsukka in Agricultural Development of Nsukka Zone
Just like every other communities in Nigeria, Umashi village in Iheagu, Nsukka zone has embraced radio, which has been widely accepted as a powerful media tool that will bring the desired agricultural development needed in the localities. Therefore, it is based on this that, this study was conceived for Assessment of Voice Fm radio (Eagle on the Hill Fm) Nsukka in agricultural development of Nsukka zone. Survey method was adopted; a sample size of 385 was taken out of the actual population. The researchers also designed research questions, formulated and tested hypotheses. In carrying out the study, data were collected through the use of questionnaire. The major findings of the study are that, voice Fm radio has immensely contributed to the agricultural development of Umashi village in particular and Nsukka zone generally through it’s agricultural discussion programmes. Also, Voice FM has been able to promote the interest of the farmers in Umashi village, and Nsukka zone in general.
Leveraging Social Media for Youth Employment and Entrepreneurship in Enugu State, Nigeria
This study explores the role of social media in job creation among youths in Enugu State, Nigeria. The objectives include identifying the types of jobs created through social media, assessing its economic impact on youth employment, examining challenges faced by young entrepreneurs leveraging social media, and providing recommendations for optimizing social media use for job creation. The study adopts a descriptive survey research design, sampling 400 respondents aged 18-35. The research is anchored on the Diffusion of Innovations Theory and the Uses and Gratifications Theory. Statistical analysis was conducted to test hypotheses and draw conclusions. The findings reveal that social media serves as a vital tool for employment generation, providing opportunities for networking, job-seeking, skill acquisition, and business promotion. Platforms such as Facebook, LinkedIn, and Instagram facilitate job searches and networking, while YouTube and WhatsApp support digital learning and entrepreneurship. However, significant barriers—such as digital illiteracy, unstable internet connectivity, and limited financial resources—hinder the full realization of social media’s potential in job creation. The study underscores the need for strategic interventions, including digital literacy programs, improved internet infrastructure, and access to financial support, to enhance youth employment prospects through social media. The findings provide practical insights for policymakers, educators, and digital platform developers in fostering sustainable employment solutions through digital innovation.
Workers’ Cooperative Society and Workers’ Commitment In Federal College Of Education Eha Amufu
This study examined workers’ cooperative society and workers’ commitment in Federal College of Education, Eha Amufu. Specifically the study sought to, examine the effect of cooperative society on employees’ dedication to achieving organizational goals of Federal College of Education, Eha-Amufu, determine the effect of workers’ cooperative on employees’ punctuality and its effect on service delivery of Federal College of Education, Eha-Amufu, investigate the effect of worker’s cooperative on employee accountability and performance of Federal College of Education, Eha-Amufu. The study was carried out in federal college of Education Eha-Amufu, 2016 – 2024. The study adopted survey research design; the population for the study comprised 1308 employees of the Federal College of Education. A sample of 306 respondents was sampled using Taro Yamane sampling techniques. Simple percentage was the statistical tool employed for data analysis while chi square was used for testing of the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The findings of the study revealed that; Worker cooperative has positive significant effect on employee dedication to achieving organizational goals of Federal College of Education, Eha-Amufu; Workers’ cooperative has positive significant effect on employee’s punctuality which invariably has significant effect on service delivery of Federal College of Education, Eha-Amufu; Worker’s cooperative has positive significant effect on employee accountability which invariably enhance the performance of Federal College of Education, Eha-Amufu. Based on the findings the following recommendations were made; Federal college of Education Eha-Amufu should encourage the formation of worker’s cooperative in order to enhance to enhance worker’s performance ; Federal college of Education Eha-Amufu should invest in cooperative business enterprise as a means to augment the salaries of its employees; Federal College of Education Eha Amufu should from time to time provide training platform to enhance the entrepreneurship skills of its employees
Assessment Of Social Media News Credibility Among The Residents Of Enugu Metropolis
The study investigated social media news credibility among the residents of Enugu Metropolis. The survey research design was used in the study. The sample size was 369 and the population comprised the residents of Enugu Metropolis which is 764,289. Multi-stage sampling technique was employed in selecting the sample systematically after which the questionnaire was distributed online and some physically. The findings in the study shows that the most used social media platforms among residents of Enugu Metropolis are Facebook, Instagram and WhatsApp more than the other platforms and they use these platforms mostly for information and communication. The Majority of the participants had the opinion that social media news are credible based on timeliness, source, citations and credibility of the author or organization. Based on the findings of this study, the following were recommended; that necessary codes of conduct and ethics should be adopted by social media owners to guarantee credibility and accuracy of information. Media literacy should be encouraged among the users of social media to enable them control and determine what they do with the information that they receive over the media. It is recommended that effort should be made on the part of the audience to compare information obtained from social media with other available news sources before accepting or even fleeting the same information to other helpless users and many more.
Mainstream Media And The Challenges Of Survival In The Face Of Citizen Journalism Practice In Nigeria
This study took a look at the challenges of survival confronting the mainstream media in Nigeria with the arrival and massive spread of citizen journalism in the country. It discovered that the mainstream media have come to accept citizen journalism as the new face of modern journalism, and that it has unleashed tremendous challenges on mainstream media practice and the entire communication ecosystem in Nigeria. In carrying out the study, the survey research design with the questionnaire as its instrument of data collection, was utilized. The population of the study was two hundred and forty (240), and the researcher arrived at a sample size of one hundred and fifty (150) using the Taro Yamane sample size determination formula. The study relied on two theories: the Technological Determinism and the Democratic Participant Media Theories. Some of the findings are that citizen journalism has come to pose significant challenges in the modus operandi and execution of professional journalism practice in the country; that its revolutionary impact has compelled the mainstream media to innovate and come up with mutually beneficial strategies for both genres of journalism to thrive together ; that many citizen journalists in Nigeria lack the requisite and relevant knowledge and skills in information sourcing, gathering, gate-keeping and dissemination; and that mainstream journalists feel concerned and apprehensive of the deleterious effects of the negative aspects of citizen journalism like fake news. It concludes that citizen journalism comes with a lot of positive aspects as demonstrated in its faster breaking and delivery of news, supplementing the job of the professionals and keeping them on their toes, hence helping to make their work better. The recommendations, based on the findings of the study, are that governments and communication experts should create and float enlightenment and training programmes for the citizen journalists in the country to endue them with the professional skills they sorely require ; that governments create and enforce laws against fake news and unverified reports and that the mainstream media continue to partner with citizen journalists to promote mutually beneficial, robust and synergistic relationship conducive for the growth, development and continued modernization of journalism practice in Nigeria.
Impact Of Facebook On The Awareness And Management Of Covid-19 Among The Residents Of Enugu North Local Government Area
The study examined impact of facebook on the awareness and management of Covid-19 among the residents of Enugu North local government area. The survey research design was used. The sample size of 273 was drawn from the population of 347,500. Multi-stage cluster sampling procedure was the technique used to carry out the study. The findings in the study shows that 77.9% of the respondents have been exposed to campaigns against Covid-19. Also, 91.5% are aware that Covid-19 can be transmitted from person to person. Also, 72.3% of the respondents believe that using Facebook for public health messaging is beneficial.. However, Facebook was not the major source of information on Covid-19 for 54.6% of the respondents. This implies that respondents merely use information gotten here to augment the one from their major source of information on Covid-19. Based on the findings, the following recommendations were made; Enhance digital literacy programmes for the residents of Enugu-North: the outcome of this study shows that misinformation and unfiltered information from non-governmental or public health sources was a major threat to the adoption of Facebook for information on the Covid-19, the research recommends enlightenment of the target population on how to discern credible information from misinformation on Facebook. Hence, the local government authority LGA, should partner with local health organizations and educational institutions to conduct workshops and seminars on digital literacy and critical thinking. This will go to a great extent in increasing knowledge of residents to make informed decisions regarding COVID-19 and other health issues based on reliable information. Enhance Health Communication Strategies on Facebook: Create targeted healthcommunication campaigns specifically tailored for residents of Enugu-North, focusing on local languages and cultural context to improve understanding and engagement. Use interactive and engaging content formats like live Questions and Answer (Q&A) sessions, info graphics, and short videos to convey critical information about COVID-19 prevention, symptoms, and treatment options on Facebook.
Assessment Of The Impact Of Arcon’s Regulations On The Effectiveness And Ethical Practices On Online Advertising Among Advertising Practitioners In Enugu State
This study examined the regulatory impact of Advertising Regulatory Council of Nigeria on the effectiveness and ethical practices of online advertising among advertising practitioners in Enugu State In carrying out this study, survey research method was used. Population of the study comprises two distinct groups relevant to the study. The Advertising Practitioners in Enugu state and ARCON regulatory officials in Enugu State. which is 200. The census approach was adopted, allowing the researchers to examine every individual within the population rather than relying on a sampled subset. After the analysis, the results revealed that advertising practitioners in Enugu generally possess a fair level of awareness about ARCON's regulatory framework. The study also, confirmed that ARCON regulations have led to shifts in advertising strategies. Several challenges were identified as barriers to full compliance. These include the complexity of regulations, financial constraints, lack of access to updated regulatory information, and the perceived burden of compliance. The researchers recommended that the Advertising Regulatory Council of Nigeria (ARCON), should consider organizing regular workshops, webinars, and training sessions for advertising practitioners, particularly those operating at smaller scales or in more remote areas. Advertising Regulatory Council of Nigeria (ARCON), should recognize agencies that actively align their strategies with regulatory standards and ARCON should provide grants, subsidies, or partnerships with tech providers to ensure they have access to necessary compliance resources, like software for digital ad review or training on compliance technologies.
Impact Of Advocacy Journalism In Combating The Spread Of Fake News In Enugu State
The stability and advancement of Nigeria are now seriously threatened by the proliferation of fake news. In recent times, fake news has contributed greatly to sparkling unrest in different corners of Nigerian society. The goal of this study is to examine the impact of advocacy journalism in combating fake news in Enugu, to determine the effectiveness of advocacy journalism in fighting the spread of fake news in Enugu State, to analyse the roles of advocacy journalism on combating the spread of fake news in Enugu State? And to identify the challenges affecting the usage of advocacy journalism in combating fake news in Enugu? A mixed method of research design which entails collection of both quantitative and qualitative data was adopted. The sample size of 384 at 95% confidence level was used. The instruments for data collection were questionnaire and interview guide. The results of the distributed questionnaire were presented in tables using simple frequency, percentage and mean analysis. The explanation building technique was used to present the interview data. Findings from the data analysis revealed that the impact of advocacy journalism on combating the spread of fake news is rated high. The researcher suggests that effective tactics have to be developed to halt the spread of fake news, restore public trust in the media, and alert people to the dangers of misinformation and fake news.
Anambra State Community Choose Your Project Initiative and Infrastructural Development under the Obiano Administration, 2014-2022
This paper examined the impact of Community Choose their Project Initiative (CPI) on Community Development in Anambra State between 2014 and 2022. The This study adopted the descriptive survey research design, while the Empowerment theory of development formed the theoretical framework of analysis. The study discovered that; Community Choose Your Project Initiative impacted on the provision of water bore hole, construction of roads, markets and healthcare facilities in Anambra State under the Obiano Administration, 2014-2022. Community project initiative has impacted on the provision of infrastructure/ social amenities. The study concluded that community-based or community-dictated development approach involves the movement of the people designed to promote better living for the whole community within the active participation of, and if possible on the initiative of the community concerned. Based on the foregoing, the study recommended that; since the Community Chose Your Project Initiative impacted on community development through the provision of water bore holes, markets, construction of roads and healthcare facilities, local governments should involve their communities in the inherence and protection of public facilities provided for them such as electricity, pipe-borne water school building, health facilities, among others, such community involvement has the potential of creating an enormous sense of community.
Interrogating the Role of Social Media on Voter Behaviour in Nigerian Elections
The intention of this research was to shed light on the implications, uses, and role of social media in the Nigerian electioneering campaigns and political processes at large. It, therefore, increases our understanding of how social media impact elections and democracy in Nigeria. It was deduced that in the Nigerian general elections, social media was used due to its participatory nature. The study is qualitative in nature as data collection was basically secondary, while the Uses and gratification theory was utilized as the theoretical framework of analysis. The study revealed that; the potency of social media in the political campaign processes and the election was not appreciated by some scholars; again, social media were used in Nigeria as a weapon to undermine and even destroy the image of other political parties, especially the People’s Democratic Party and All Progressive Party. From the findings, we make the following recommendations; Nigerian politicians should continue to use the social media to engage the electorate during political campaigns especially the youth who are avid users of the social media; based on the findings of this study, Facebook is the most utilized social media platform by the presidential candidates. The study therefore recommends that in future elections, other social media platforms likes YouTube, Instagram, and Blogs should by employ by politicians during electioneering campaigns; Finally, Nigerian electorate should ensure that their voting pattern in future elections should not be by influenced by political candidate’s religious affiliations or ethnic considerations but on the credibility of candidates.
Foreign Direct Investment and Poverty Reduction: Evidence from Nigeria
This study empirically assessed the nexus among foreign direct investment, unemployment and poverty reduction in Nigeria from 1990 to 2023. Secondary time series data were extracted from the Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin, and World Bank Database, 2023 publications. The study adopted Augmented Dickey-Fuller Breakpoint tests to check for maximum order of integration of the variables used, and all the variables were integrated at order I(0) and I(1). The ARDL Bounds test for cointegration analysis showed evidence of long run relationship among the variables. Findings from the Multidimensional approaches of FMOLS, CCR, and QREG revealed that foreign direct investment inflows contribution to GDP (FDI_GDPr) is positive and statistically significant (P(t)= 0.0028, 0.0020, & 0.0070<0.05) in determining the final consumption expenditure of households, and hence poverty level in the long run, whereas unemployment rate (UNEMPLr) exhibited a negative relationship with final consumption expenditure of households in the long run. The Granger causality result showed evidence of no causality relationship between FDI_GDPr, UNEMPLr, GFCF, GDPPCa and HFCE, but a unidirectional causality (HFCE→CPI) between household consumption expenditure and consumer price index in Nigeria within the period under review. The study recommends that the government should provide an enabling environment in the aspect of single-digit and investment friendly interest rate scheme for the attraction of more foreign direct investment inflows into the Nigerian economy so as to improve the lives of the ordinary citizens.
Copyright (c) 2026 Caritas Journal of Management, Social Sciences and Humanities
Police and Public: The Role of Public Perception of the Police on Crime Control in Abakaliki Metropolis, Ebonyi State, Nigeria
The study examined the role of public perception of the police on crime control in Abakaliki metropolis, Ebonyi State, Nigeria. A cross-sectional survey design was used, with 386 respondents from the urban area. The results showed a low negative relationship between public perception of the police and crime control, with a regression coefficient of r = -.016. A unit increase in negative public perception of the police led to a 1.6% decrease in crime control. However, a significant relationship was found between public perception of the police and crime control, with a Beta = 0.16 and p-value (sig =.023) less than the 0.05 level of significance. Multiple regression analysis was conducted to compare the relationship between procedural justice, public perception of the police, and crime control in Abakaliki metropolis. The correlation coefficient showed a negative relationship between public perception and crime control, with a unit increase in negative public perception leading to a 1.6% decrease in crime control. In the second model, public perception of the police had a negative relationship with crime control, with a regression coefficient of -0.17. Procedural justice made more significant contributions to the model than public perception, with a Beta value of -.019. The null hypothesis of no significant relationship was rejected, indicating a significant relationship between procedural justice, public perception of the police, and crime control in Abakaliki metropolis, with procedural justice making the largest contribution.
Rural-Urban Migration and Economic Development In Rural Communities Of Enugu State Nigeria
The study examined the rural-urban migration and economic development in Rural Communities of Enugu State Nigeria. Specifically, the study sought to: investigate the influence of rural-urban migration on agricultural production and handicraft business in Rural Communities of Enugu State Nigeria. Research design of the study was questionnaire survey research. The sample size of 364 respondents was drawn from population of the study which consists of 521,486 indigenes of three selected Local Government Area of Enugu State Nigeria. The data analytical technique was single regression. The empirical results show that rural-urban migration has negative influence on agricultural production in Rural Communities of Enugu State Nigeria (t – statistics ; -8.312 ; P-values (0.000; < Sig-value 0.05) and rural-urban migration has negative significant influence on handicraft business in Rural Communities of Enugu State Nigeria (t – statistics ; -5.491; P-values (0.000; < Sig-value 0.05). The study concluded that there was negative and significant influence of rural-urban migration on economic development in Rural Communities of Enugu State Nigeria. The study recommended that government of Enugu State should strive to provide social amenities and facilities in the rural areas. More generally, government should invest in education and access to technology and social infrastructure in rural areas so that the rural residents can enjoy the same facilities as city dwellers.
Effect Of National Health Insurance Authority On The Performance Of Center For Black And African Art And Civilization (Cbaac) And National Orientation In South East Geopolitical Zone Of Nigeria
This study examined the effect of the National Health Insurance Authority (NHIA) on the performance of the Center for Black and African Arts and Civilization (CBAAC) and the National Orientation Agency (NOA) in the South East geopolitical zone of Nigeria. The research was guided by four specific objectives: to determine the extent to which NHIA’s provision of financial protection has enhanced the promotion of national values; to ascertain how improved healthcare services have supported national cohesion and development; to evaluate the effect of effective healthcare management on cultural heritage preservation; and to examine the role of increased access to healthcare in enhancing cultural exchange. The study was conducted among staff of CBAAC and NOA in the South East, comprising a total population of 2,184 employees (1,308 from CBAAC and 876 from NOA). Using the Taro Yamane sampling technique, a sample size of 338 respondents was selected. A structured questionnaires developed by the researcher served and instrument for data collection. The data elicited from the respondents was , analyzed using simple percentages and frequency tables, and tested for statistical significance with the Chi-square test at a 0.05 level. The findings revealed that NHIA’s provision of financial protection, improved healthcare services, effective healthcare management, and increased access to healthcare all had positive and statistically significant effects on the ability of CBAAC and NOA to promote national values, foster national cohesion and development, preserve cultural heritage, and enhance cultural exchange, respectively. Based on these findings, the study recommends that the government expand NHIA coverage to include all agency personnel; CBAAC and NOA should collaborate with NHIA to implement staff wellness initiatives; policymakers should integrate health and cultural programming in public budgets; and inter-agency collaborations should be strengthened to support grassroots development and national unity.
Role Of Budget Management On The Performance Of Tertiary Institutions In Enugu State, With a Specific Focus On The Institute Of Management And Technology (Imt), Enugu 2020 -2025
This study examined the role of budget management on the performance of tertiary institutions in Enugu State, with a particular focus on the Institute of Management and Technology (IMT), Enugu. The objectives of the study were to investigate the effects of budget planning, budget implementation, and budget control and monitoring on institutional performance, staff and student welfare, and financial accountability. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. Primary data were obtained through structured questionnaires administered to a sample of 244 staff drawn from the population of 624 employees using the Taro Yamane formula. Stratified random sampling was employed to ensure representation across academic and non-academic staff. Data collected were analyzed using mean scores and standard deviation, while regression and ANOVA were used to test the hypotheses. The findings revealed that budget planning significantly influences institutional performance by improving resource allocation and service delivery. Budget implementation was found to have a positive and significant effect on staff and student welfare, highlighting the need for effective execution of budgetary provisions. Similarly, budget control and monitoring significantly enhanced financial accountability and transparency, thereby reducing leakages and promoting institutional sustainability. The study concluded that effective budget management is a vital determinant of the performance of tertiary institutions. It recommended that tertiary institutions adopt participatory and forward-looking budget planning processes, ensure timely and consistent implementation of budgets, and strengthen monitoring and control mechanisms to foster accountability and transparency. These measures will improve staff motivation, student satisfaction, and the overall performance of higher institutions in Nigeria.
Influence Of Teacher Professional Development On Curriculum Fidelity In The Implementation Of Fourth Industrial Revolution (4ir) Skills In Basic Education In Enugu State, Nigeria
This study examined the influence of teacher professional development on curriculum fidelity in the implementation of Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) skills in basic education in Enugu State, Nigeria. Specifically, the study sought to determine the extent to which basic education teachers participate in professional development programmes focused on 4IR skills, ascertain the level of curriculum fidelity among teachers in implementing 4IR-related curriculum content, and examine the influence of teacher professional development on curriculum fidelity in the implementation of 4IR skills. The study was anchored on the Constructivist Learning Theory propounded by Jean Piaget (1952), which emphasizes learner-centered instruction, active knowledge construction, and the critical role of teacher competence in facilitating meaningful learning experiences, all of which align with the pedagogical demands of 4IR skills. The population of the study comprised 6,250 teachers in public basic education schools in Enugu State. A sample size of 375 teachers was selected using a stratified random sampling technique to ensure proportional representation across the education zones in the state. The study adopted a descriptive survey research design. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire titled Teacher Professional Development and Curriculum Fidelity Questionnaire, which was validated by experts and tested for reliability using the Cronbach Alpha method. Three research questions guided the study, and three null hypotheses were tested at the 0.05 level of significance. The hypotheses were tested using the Chi-square statistical method. Findings revealed that teachers in Enugu State participate moderately to highly in professional development programmes focused on 4IR skills. The results also showed that curriculum fidelity among basic education teachers is generally moderate to high. Furthermore, the study established a significant influence of teacher professional development on curriculum fidelity in the implementation of 4IR skills, indicating that teachers with higher levels of professional development demonstrated greater adherence to curriculum objectives and instructional practices. Based on the findings, the study recommended that educational authorities prioritize continuous, structured, and competency-based professional development programmes aligned with 4IR curriculum goals, provide adequate instructional resources and technological infrastructure, and strengthen monitoring mechanisms to enhance curriculum fidelity in basic education.
Public-Private Partnership In Social Innovation And Policy Development In Obinofia Community In Ezeagu Local Government Area, Enugu State, Nigeria
This study examined the role of Public-Private Partnerships (PPPs) in social innovation and policy development in Obinofia Community, Ezeagu Local Government Area, Enugu State, Nigeria. Precisely, it investigated partnerships with socio-economic sectors in road infrastructure and discovered the drivers, benefits, and obstacles of local PPPs. A descriptive design was adopted, and data were collected using structured questionnaires, which were analyzed with weighted mean and standard deviation. Findings revealed that socio-economic sectors are acknowledged for providing resources, while structural challenges remain a major limitation. However, active participation and strong collaboration between the government and local actors were perceived as weak. The study further showed that PPPs bring significant benefits, including improved service delivery and expanded economic opportunities, and that local actors are motivated by profit, social impact, and sustainability. The study suggests that legal and institutional frameworks, alongside strategies like stronger policies, transparency, and community engagement, were the mechanisms identified as critical for success. The study concludes that PPPs hold substantial promise for sustainable development in Obinofia if challenges are addressed through comprehensive governance and effective policy frameworks.