Affordable Micro-Controller Arduino-Based Board Experimental Training Kit Implementation in Nigerian Universities

Abstract

Engineering and technology education in Nigeria faces challenges, including limited access to practical learning tools and high-cost laboratory equipment. To bridge this gap, this paper proposes the development of an affordable, Arduino-based experimental training kit tailored for Nigerian universities. The kit aims to provide hands-on experience in embedded systems, electronics, and programming, fostering practical skills and innovation among students. The training kit is designed with cost-effective components, modularity, and scalability, ensuring it can support a wide range of experiments, from basic circuit design to advanced microcontroller-based projects. The Arduino platform was selected for its affordability, open-source ecosystem, and ease of integration with various sensors and actuators. To validate its effectiveness, the training kit was piloted in selected Nigerian universities, where it demonstrated improved student engagement, better understanding of theoretical concepts, and enhanced problem-solving abilities. Additionally, the kit's affordability makes it accessible to institutions with limited budgets, promoting inclusive education. This study highlights the potential of low-cost, locally adaptable solutions in addressing the practical learning challenges in Nigerian higher education, emphasizing the importance of integrating such tools into engineering curricula to produce industry-ready graduates.