Unemployment, Insecurity And The Nigerian National Directorate Of Employment
Keywords:
Economic Growth, Social Cohesion, National Security, UnemploymentAbstract
This study examines the relationship between unemployment and insecurity in the context of the National Directorate of Employment (NDE) programs from 2011 to 2021. Unemployment and insecurity are two critical challenges faced by many nations, as they have significant social, economic, and political implications. The NDE, established to address unemployment issues in Nigeria, has implemented various employment generation initiatives over the past decade. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of these programs in mitigating unemployment and its subsequent impact on the level of insecurity in the country. The research methodology involves a comprehensive review of existing literature, statistical data, and policy documents related to the NDE's programs and their outcomes during the study period. The research is significant as it addresses a pressing issue that has implications for social cohesion, economic growth, and national security. The study's outcomes will contribute to the body of knowledge on unemployment and insecurity in Nigeria and will provide evidence-based recommendations for policymakers to design more targeted and effective strategies for combating unemployment and its associated challenges. The research also holds broader implications for other countries facing similar issues, offering valuable lessons and insights for addressing the complex interplay between unemployment and insecurity.
References
Abubakar, A (2004). The Challenges of Security in Nigeria. Available from:
http://www.dawodu.com/abubakar1.htm (accessed 03 May, 2023).
Adebayo, A. (1999). Youth unemployment and National Directorate of Employment self-
employment programmes. Nigerian Journal of Economic and Social Studies. 41(1): 81-102
Adebisi, T.A and Oni, C.S (2012 ) Assessment of relevance of the national directorate of employment (NDE)training programmes to the needs of the trainees in Southwestern Nigeria, International Journal of Vocational and Technical Education Vol. 4(3), pp. 29-37.
Ajayi, J.O. (2015). Graduate Unemployment and Criminality in Ado-Ekiti. International Journal of Management and Business Research, Vol. 5(1), 61-77.
Akingunola, R. O. (2011). Small and medium scale enterprises and economic growth in Nigeria: an assessment of financing options. Pakistan Journal of Business and Economic Review, 2(1): 78-97
Amupitan, O. (2011). An Assessment of the Role of then National Directorate of Employment (NDE) in Reducing Graduate Unemployment in Kaduna State (2005-2009). Unpublished MSc Dissertation, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria.
Anderson, U. (2018). The role of National Directorate of Employment in financing micro
business (A case study of some selected micro businesses in Enugu Metropolis).
Dike, V. E. (2009). Addressing youth unemployment and poverty in Nigeria: A call for
action not rhetoric. Journal of Sustainable Development in Africa, 1(3):129-151
Echebiri, R.N. (2005). Characteristics and Determinants of Urban Youth Unemployment in
Umuahia, Nigeria: Implications for Rural Development and Alternative Labor Market Variables. Paper presented at the ISSER/Cornell/World Bank conference on “Shared Growth in Africa” held in Accra, Ghana, 21-22 July
Ellah C.C and Nwanchuku B.U.(2022), Unemployment and Insecurity In Nigeria: An
Assessment Of Rivers State, Journal of Social Sciences Research | ISSN: 2955-0785Vol. 1, Issue 6 (November, 2022) | www.ijaar.org/sjssr
ILO publication (2005).Youth: Pathway to Decent Work – (defining youth).
ILO publication (2007).Youth in Crisis; Coming of Age in the 21st Century.Ilo/UNDP 1999. Jobs for Africa: Poverty Reducing Employment strategies for Africa. in Developing Countries: Evidence from Bangladesh. Proceeding of the Asian Pacific Conference on International Accenting Issues Hawaii October
International Labour Organization (2006) Annual Report on World Labour, Geneva. Planning and Statistics Department.
National Directorate of Employment (2013). 2013 Annual Report. Abuja: NDE Research, Planning and Statistics Department.
National Directorate of Employment (2014). 2014 Annual Report. Abuja: NDE Research, Planning and Statistics Department.
National Directorate of Employment (2015). 2015 Annual Report. Abuja: NDE Research, Planning and Statistics Department.
National Directorate of Employment (2016). 2016 Annual Report. Abuja: NDE Research, Planning and Statistics Department.
National Directorate of Employment (2017). 2017 Annual Report. Abuja: NDE Research, Planning and Statistics Department.
National Directorate of Employment (2018). 2018 Annual Report. Abuja: NDE Research, Planning and Statistics Department.
National Directorate of Employment (www.nde.org.ng) UNESCO Institute of Statistics,
(2006).Recommendation concerning the status of teachers. (Geneva, ILO; Paris, UNESCO)
Onyeonoru, I.P. (2008). Labour market in the context of economic sociology: bringing society back to the economy. Ibadan Journal of the social science 6(1):55-68. 23.