Political Ideology and its Influence on Criminal Justice Policy in Nigeria

Abstract

The creation and implementation of criminal justice policies are heavily influenced by political ideology, which can impact the fairness and equity of these policies. This study utilizes Rational Choice Theory, Game Theory, and Conflict Theory as analytical frameworks to explore how political ideology shapes policymakers' preferences, beliefs, attitudes, and decision-making in the criminal justice system. The research highlights the importance of recognizing the role of political ideology in shaping criminal justice policies and underscores the need for evidence-based policies that prioritize the interests and well-being of all stakeholders. However, this study identifies biases and inequities in criminal justice policy resulting from political ideology and offers recommendations for addressing these issues, including involving community members in the policy-making process, promoting transparency, and increasing diversity in the criminal justice system. Policymakers are urged to consider the impact of political ideology on policy and work towards equitable and effective policies that promote public safety and justice for all.